Semal Tree: Uses, Benefits, and India Market Price
Semal tree (Bombax ceiba), also referred to as Silk Cotton Tree, is one of the most useful trees in India because of its commercial, ecological, and medicinal significance. This tall deciduous tree, with its characteristic bright red flowers and cotton-like seeds, is a crucial component of Ayurveda, rural economies, and traditional industries.
Health and Medicinal Uses of Semal Tree
1. Immunity Boost – Semal flower and bark are used in Ayurvedic treatments to boost immunity and combat infection.
2. Skin Care – Stem bark powder is used to treat acne, wounds, and skin irritation.
3. Diabetes Control – Semal root extracts are thought to control blood sugar levels naturally.
4. Digestive Health – Semal flower powder ensures healthy digestion and eases diarrhea.
5. Anti-inflammatory Properties – It finds application in traditional medicine to cure swelling and pain in the joints.
Other Applications of Semal Tree
Cotton Substitute: The soft white cotton-like fibers from its seed pods are utilized as pillow and cushion filling as well as mattress filling.
Wood Industry: Semal wood is soft, light, and is widely employed in the manufacture of plywood, toys, and matchsticks.
Honey Production: Its bright red flowers attract bees, and it is thus an excellent source for natural honey.
Cultural Significance: Semal is a sacred tree in rural settings and is usually planted alongside temples.
Market Price of Semal Products
Semal products’ price varies based on the tree part:
Semal Bark Powder – ₹300 to ₹500 per kg (based on purity and packaging).
Semal Flower Powder – ₹400 to ₹600 per kg in Ayurvedic pharmacies.
Semal Wood – ₹700 to ₹1,000 per cubic foot in timber markets.
Semal Cotton (Silk Cotton) – ₹150 to ₹250 per kg, used extensively as a pillow and mattress filling material.
Environmental Importance
Semal tree improves the fertility of the soil, provides shade, and is rich in biodiversity. Its deep roots avoid soil erosion, and its seasonal blooms feed birds, bees, and other pollinators.