Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India and across the world. It marks the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. But beyond the lights, sweets, and fireworks, Diwali carries deep spiritual and cultural meaning.
The Story Behind Diwali
The most popular Diwali legend is from the Ramayana. According to it, on this day, Lord Rama’s homecoming took place in Ayodhya after a 14-year exile and triumph over the demon king Ravana. Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana were greeted by the people of Ayodhya with lights of rows of diyas (oil lamps), which represented the victory of good.
Celebration Across India
Though the legend of Lord Rama occupies the centre stage in North India, Diwali is celebrated elsewhere for various reasons:
In Gujarat, it commemorates Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
In West Bengal, it coincides with Kali Puja, celebrating Goddess Kali.
In South India, citizens observe Lord Krishna’s triumph over the demon Narakasura.
Diwali for Jains is the nirvana of Lord Mahavira, while for Sikhs it is the liberation of Guru Hargobind Ji from jail.
Diwali in Contemporary Times
Modern Diwali is celebrated with lovely decorations, lighting diyas, crackers bursting, sweets sharing, and conducting Lakshmi Puja. Houses are cleaned and made ornate, gifts are exchanged, and wishes are made for happiness and prosperity.
What is the Message of Diwali
Diwali is not only about celebration – it’s about introspection. It reminds us to release negativity, accept goodness, and diffuse light into the lives of others. The festival encourages togetherness, harmony, and optimism across communities.
